Real-time monitoring is a research methodology involving the continuous or frequent acquisition and analysis of data from a system or process with minimal temporal delay between measurement and information availability. This approach investigates dynamic phenomena, system states, and events as they occur, enabling immediate insights and facilitating timely analysis, control, or response. Its key characteristics include low latency and high temporal resolution data streams, the significance of which lies in enabling proactive intervention, performance optimization, and ensuring safety or stability in complex or critical dynamic environments.